Introduction

Accessibility isn’t just a checklist—it’s about making digital experiences usable for everyone. From colorblind users to those using screen readers, accessible design broadens your audience and improves overall UX.

Color Contrast is Critical

Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background. Use tools like Stark or the WebAIM Contrast Checker. Aim for a minimum ratio of 4.5:1 for body text. Never rely on color alone to convey information.

Support Keyboard Navigation

Not everyone uses a mouse. Make sure all interactive elements can be reached and operated via keyboard (Tab, Enter, Space). Test your designs using only the keyboard to spot friction points.

Provide Descriptive Text

Alt text isn’t just for SEO. It helps screen reader users understand your visuals. For buttons and links, avoid generic text like "Click here"—be descriptive: “View Pricing Plan.”

Readable Typography & Layout

Avoid tiny fonts or crammed layouts. Use proper line spacing, legible fonts, and chunk content into digestible sections. Consider motion sensitivities and provide an option to reduce animations.

Inclusive Microcopy

Write clear, jargon-free copy. Avoid culture-specific references. Good microcopy guides everyone, not just power users.

Final Thought: Great design is inclusive by default. Designing for the edge cases often benefits the majority too.